Adolescents are at a high risk of unintended pregnancies due to their developing reproductive systems, lack of knowledge and access to contraception. In addition, teen pregnancies can have negative health, social, and economic consequences for both the mother and the child.

Birth control is an effective way to prevent unwanted pregnancies when used correctly. Effective counseling about the various options available for adolescents is important to choice. Dr. Patel can address the adolescent’s needs, concerns and expectations. She will explore the different types of birth control available, factors to be considered, and the most effective methods.

Emergency contraception will also be discussed including how to access this care.

What are the types of birth control?

There are many types of birth control that are available to adolescents. They include:

1. Condoms: Male and female condoms are widely available and are highly effective in preventing both pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) when used properly. Condoms are easy to use, inexpensive, and do not require a prescription.
2. Birth control pills: These are a type of hormonal contraception that works by preventing ovulation. They are highly effective but require a prescription. Some types of pills must be taken every day at the same time.
3. Long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs): These are highly effective methods of contraception that last for a long time and have high satisfaction rates. They include intrauterine devices (IUDs) and hormonal implants. LARCs do not require daily attention and can be effective for several years. They are an excellent choice for adolescent birth control.
4. Depo-Provera: This is a type of hormonal contraceptive that is administered as an injection every three months. It is highly effective and does not require daily attention.
5. Vaginal ring: This is a flexible, latex-free ring that contains hormones and is inserted into the vagina. The device works by preventing ovulation.
6. Transdermal patch: The birth control patch works similarly to birth control pills. Once a week for three weeks, a small patch containing hormones is placed on the skin to prevent pregnancy.

What are the factors should adolescents consider when choosing a contraception method?

When choosing a birth control method, adolescents should consider several factors, including:

1. Effectiveness: It’s important to choose a method that is highly effective in preventing pregnancy. Condoms are the least effective, while LARCs are the most effective.
2. STI prevention: It’s important to choose a method that can also prevent STIs, such as condoms.
3. Side effects: Some methods of birth control can cause side effects, such as headaches, nausea, or irregular bleeding. It’s important to discuss any concerns with a healthcare provider.
4. Accessibility: Some methods of birth control require a prescription or a healthcare provider visit, while others can be purchased over-the-counter.
5. Personal preferences: Adolescents should consider their personal preferences and lifestyles when choosing a method. For example, a busy schedule may make it difficult to remember to take a daily pill, while a fear of needles may make an injection less desirable.

Birth control is an important tool for preventing unintended pregnancies in adolescents. There are many types of birth control available, including condoms, birth control pills, LARCs, and Depo-Provera, vaginal rings, and transdermal patches.

Your adolescent’s consultation

Schedule a consultation for your adolescent to speak with Dr. Dwaita Patel at her Manhattan office. She will advise them about the factors to be considered including effectiveness, STI prevention, side effects, accessibility, and personal preferences when choosing a birth control method.

Dr. Patel will discuss any concerns, address common misconceptions and sexual concerns, advise about prevention strategies and testing for STIs, and help them find a method that is right for them. With the right birth control method, adolescents can prevent unwanted pregnancies and take control of their reproductive health. In this way your adolescent will develop a mutually respectable relationship with their OB/Gyn as a trusted source of sexual health information and services.