Vaginitis is a common condition that affects many women at some point in their lives. It refers to inflammation or infection of the vagina, resulting in symptoms such as itching, burning, pain, and discharge. The most common types of vaginitis are bacterial vaginosis, yeast infection, and trichomoniasis.

1. Bacterial vaginosis

Bacterial vaginosis is caused by an imbalance in the vaginal bacteria, leading to an overgrowth of harmful bacteria. The following treatments are available for bacterial vaginosis:

• Antibiotics: Metronidazole (Flagyl) and clindamycin are the most common antibiotics prescribed for bacterial vaginosis. These antibiotics can be taken orally or applied directly to the vagina as a cream or gel.
• Probiotics: Probiotics are beneficial bacteria that can help restore the natural balance of vaginal bacteria. Probiotics are available as supplements or as vaginal suppositories.

2. Yeast infection

Yeast infection, also known as candidiasis, is caused by an overgrowth of yeast in the vagina. The following treatments are available for yeast infection:

• Antifungal medications: Over-the-counter antifungal creams, ointments, and suppositories such as Lotrimin and Monistat are available to treat yeast infections. Prescription-strength oral antifungal medications, such as fluconazole (Diflucan), may also be prescribed by Dr. Patel.
• Home remedies: Some women find relief from yeast infection symptoms by using home remedies, such as probiotics, tea tree oil, and yogurt. It is important to discuss your symptoms with Dr. Patel to ensure you have a yeast infection and not something else.

3. Trichomoniasis

Trichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the parasite Trichomonas vaginalis. The following treatments are available for trichomoniasis:

• Antibiotics: The most common antibiotics prescribed for trichomoniasis are metronidazole (Flagyl) and tinidazole (Tindamax). These antibiotics are taken orally.
• Partner treatment: It’s important for sexual partners to be treated for trichomoniasis to prevent reinfection.

4. Noninfectious vaginitis

Noninfectious vaginitis that causes itching and irritation can result from soap, detergent etc. It is treated by identifying the source of the irritation and avoiding it.

5. Vaginal atrophy

Vaginal atrophy from menopause can cause inflammation, itching, burning, and pain. It increases the risk of vaginal infections. Vaginal atrophy is treated with estrogen either as hormone replacement therapy or topical estrogen cream. Non-hormonal therapies may include moisturizers and lubricants to alleviate symptoms.

Tips to prevent vaginitis.

In addition to treating vaginitis, it’s important to take steps to prevent its recurrence. Some tips for preventing vaginitis include:

• Practice good hygiene: Keep the vaginal area clean and dry. Avoid using scented products, such as perfumed soaps, powders, and sprays.
• Avoid douching: Douching can disrupt the natural balance of vaginal bacteria and increase the risk of infection.
• Practice safe sex: Use condoms or dental dams during sexual activity to reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections.

Vaginitis can be uncomfortable and inconvenient, but there are many treatments available to alleviate symptoms and prevent recurrence. It’s important to speak with Dr. Dwaita Patel to determine the underlying cause of vaginitis and to receive appropriate treatment. With proper treatment and prevention measures, women can enjoy a healthy and comfortable vaginal environment.

Contact Dr. Patel at her Manhattan office to schedule a consultation to get the correct diagnosis and all your treatment options.