What is a well woman exam?

A well woman exam is a preventative health screening that includes a full checkup and focuses on prevention. It specifically looks at the health of the female reproductive system, the vagina, cervix, uterus, ovaries, and breasts. The exam typically includes a pap smear, breast exam, and pelvic exam.

A mammogram may be recommended if Dr. Patel thinks you need it. Regular mammograms start at age 40. If you are age 65 or older, Dr. Patel may recommend a bone density scan.

Dr. Patel may also include a urinalysis to check kidney function, infection, and pregnancy. She may also order a blood test to evaluate your hormone levels.

The goal of screening is early detection of any abnormalities or changes in the reproductive system, which could indicate a more serious health condition. During a well woman exam you can ask Dr. Patel what she is doing and speak with her about your health problems and concerns.

A well woman exam is an opportunity to focus on health and wellness, goal setting and health habits. As part of the exam you will be asked to fill out a full medical and family history.  Dr. Patel will also assess your psychosocial function, risk factors, immunizations, counseling, education, prepregnancy care and your lifestyle, needs and preferences based on your age.

Why are well woman exams important?

Well woman exams are important because they allow for early detection of any changes or abnormalities in the reproductive system which could indicate a more serious health condition. By catching these conditions early, treatment can be more effective and less invasive. This exam includes screening for breast cancer, human papilloma virus (HPV) and cervical cancer.

What is HPV and why is it important?

HPV is a sexually transmitted infection that causes genital warts, cervical cancer, and anal cancer (commonly caused by anal intercourse), and cancer of the throat. HPV Infections are common. According to the CDC, currently more than 42 million Americans are infected with HPV types that cause disease. About 13 million Americans, including teens become infected every year. Most HPV infections go away on their own within two years, but sometimes they last longer and can cause cancer.

The WHO reports that more than 95% of cervical cancer is caused by HPV. Screening for HPV is intended to prevent or identify cervical cancer early when it is curable.

The HPV vaccine is recommended for children ages 11 or 12 before they become sexually active. However, people ages 9-45 can get the HPV vaccine to protect against genital warts and cervical cancer.

How often should I have a well woman exam?

Your first well woman exam should be scheduled when you become sexually active or when you turn 21. You should have a well woman exam at least once every year. If you are over the age of 40 or have any risk factors for reproductive health conditions, you may need to have more frequent exams.

What can I expect during a well woman exam?

During a well woman exam, Dr. Patel will examine your breasts, vagina, and cervix. She will also perform a pap smear to test for abnormalities in the cervical cells. You may also be screened for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and other reproductive health conditions.

If I had a hysterectomy, do I need a well woman exam?

Yes. According to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, you should continue to have an annual screening including a pelvic exam and cervical cancer screening. In addition, this exam is time to speak with Dr. Patel about menopause symptoms, urinary incontinence, pelvic pain, painful sexual intercourse, loss of libido, sexually transmitted infections, and general medical issues.

Will insurance pay for my well woman exam?

Most health insurance covers the cost of a well woman exam.

Dr. Dwaita Patel is a board-certified obstetrician and gynecologist at City OB+GYN in New York City, and a fellow of the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology (FACOG). She specializes in women’s health and provides all deliveries and major surgeries at Tisch Hospital/NYU Langone Medical Center in Manhattan.

Dr. Patel is smart and kind and finds great joy and fulfillment in her work. She offers the full scope of obstetrics and gynecology. She also offer medical treatments and minimally invasive surgery for gynecologic conditions. Contact her to today to schedule your well woman exam.